It is also undertakes extensive capacity building across and outside the Asia-Pacific, and works with global partners on a Cyber Green Initiative, an effort to improve the general internet ecosystem health. October 12, 2020 A recent draft of the cybercrime law obtained by VOA Khmer has drawn concerns from NGOs and rights groups over clauses that could help the government intensify its crackdown on freedom of expression, while also raising privacy and data collection concerns. The Japanese government adopted the Cybersecurity Basic Act in November 2014 and amended it in April 2016 in response to the Japan Pension Service hack to give the NICS new powers to monitor and audit the security of entities created by direct government approval or laws. (San Francisco) – The Cambodian government should immediately scrap the draft cybercrime law, which threatens increased surveillance of internet users, privacy rights, and free speech online. This Briefing Note summarizes the current internet landscape in Cambodia, the worldwide increase in cyber-crimes, and the ways in which cyberspace can be legislated, and offers concrete recommendations to the Royal Government … The NACC will have the duty to create strategies, action plans and related programs in securing the cyber and information grid. Defamation can be committed in the following ways: through speeches, announced in a public place or in a public meeting; in writing or sketches by any means whatsoever circulated in public or exposed to sight of the public; or by any means of audio-visual communication intended for the public. Legal experts held a meeting on Wednesday to review its contents at the Ministry of Interior, and chaired by two ministries’ secretaries of state Bun Hun and Lam Chea. New technologies give rise to new trends in cyberspace crime. Following the development of e-commerce in Cambodia, consumers are moving away from physical markets to the digital screen market place. Cybercrime is different from physical crime in terms of motives, intent and outcomes, but especially also in terms of evidence. DIGITAL CAMBODIA STATISTIC (CON’T) Connect Phnom Penh to all district across country by 2020 >28,000 km Broadband coverage by 2020 In urban and 70% in rural 100 % Internet of Things (IoT) by 2020 10 % MCT by Telco-Tech AAE-1 by Heyroute 2 cable infra. Thus, it is important that countries harmonize their legal frameworks to combat cybercrime and facilitate cooperation. It is unclear what the terms “applicable procedures” and “prohibited or dangerous products” mean. British charity Article 19’s Executive Director, Thomas Hughes, said, “With a version of the Draft Law released, the authorities can no longer deflect the legitimate concerns of the national and international human rights community”. In addition, the current legal framework concerning cybersecurity, such as the Criminal Code 2009, Press Law, Telecommunication Law 2015 and other relevant regulations, should be amended in terms of the provisions concerning the interpretation of crime itself and authority power, including those that provide unnecessary restriction and violations of fundamental rights. Indeed, some countries have not yet gone through this adjustment process. According to Atty. Therefore, the principle of international law that covers cyberspace and fundamental human rights is not being fulfilled in China. In response to the public concerns over the draft Cybercrime Law, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications is pleased to clarify that 1-the legislative process of this law is in the phase of consolidating documents, 2-cybercrimes through information and communications technology (ICT) cover cross-cutting areas and under different legal frameworks, and 3-the Royal Government of … She noted that “the law requires telecommunications companies to turn over certain data to the government upon request”. The low amount of incident reports may be either due to the low impact of the incidents or due to the limited legal procedures and enforcement. PHNOM PENH–Consisting of nine chapters and 50 articles, the leaked copy of Cambodia’s draft Cybercrime … “The draft cyber-crime Law and Law on Telecommunications are a clear attempt by the CPP to establish complete control over Cambodia’s Internet,” she said in a statement. The law requires that service providers make user data available to the competent authorities under confidentiality conditions. kinds of offense commit by computer system. Moreover, Article 97 allows secret surveillance of communications if conducted with the approval of the “legitimate authority”. The country is actively involved in high level international political dialogues and has a strong Asia-Pacific engagement program, working closely with ASEAN countries. Cambodia doesn’t need to establish an NACC, unless it is to become an independent body overseeing cybersecurity practices in terms of technical and general implementation. It should be noted that in May 2018 the Cambodian government also issued an interministerial “Prakas” (or proclamation) which ordered all ISPs to install the software necessary to monitor, filter, and block “illegal” content, including social media accounts. Mr. Vun noted that most countries in the region have already passed similar laws, and said Cambodia should follow suit. They are usually subjected to SQL injection and DDoS attacks. This section will walk through the main components of the Cambodian draft law on Cybercrime and analyze its scope, structure, definitions and mechanisms to implement this law in the future. and natural person or interest of Kingdom of Cambodia. The government has been working on a draft of the law since at least 2012. There are also reports of malicious local hackers, but most go unnoticed and unpunished. Singapore also engages in a strong international program to establish itself as one of the region’s leading central government cybersecurity bodies. Last but not least, the government should increase its regional and international cooperation and partnerships in the field of cybersecurity. The offence of infringement on the secrecy of the correspondence and telecommunication, and offences in information technology sector are being used to address cybercrime in Cambodia during the absence of a specific Law on Cybercrime. Hence, hackers are categorized into several types, too. are punishable from one to three years imprisonment and fine from five hundred U.S. dollars to one thousand and five hundred U.S. dollars ($500-1500)”. The National Cambodia Computer Emergency Response Team (CamCERT) was established in December 2007 in order to deal with cybersecurity and cybercrime matters. “It is a risk for transactions of e-payment, for example, but like other countries, in Cambodia, individuals and companies have their own way to protect their transactions,” Mr. Vutha said. Some now consider global cybercrime the biggest underworld industry causing US$1 trillion loss worldwide annually. The main questions are: How does Cambodia define cybersecurity under this draft law? Our analysis shows that the provisions dealing with ‘content-related’ offences in the draft Cybercrime Bill fall well below international standards on freedom of expression. Article 76 states that, “in case the evidence of this offense is prohibited products or dangerous, telecommunication inspection officials have the right to request the prosecutor’s ruling to destroy in line with applicable procedures”. Other legislations such as the Press Law and Ministry Prakas do not describe cybercrime appropriately. Does the draft law on cybercrime address cybersecurity issues in Cambodia, and is it balanced and in line with international cybersecurity standards? There are multiple actors perceived to be threats in the cyberspace, each with different behaviors and motivations behind their attack. Cambodia’s draft Cybercrime Law falls well below international standards on the rights for freedom of expression, information and privacy. According Section 5 of this law, the act of listening or jamming a telephone conversation in bad faith shall be punishable in the same way. However, the country scores poorly in various categories of cybersecurity according to the Cyber-wellness profile published by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in 2014. Under the Draft Law, a National Anti-Cybercrime Committee ('NACC') will be set up as the supervisory agency for cyber-related matters. Digital evidence can be destroyed during the discovery process, as it is typically made of binary data inscribed on a mass storage device and can contain executable code objects, images or other encrypted electronic content. Cybercrime is a well-known, yet poorly understood issue in Cambodia, and the country’s exist- ing legal framework is vague and unclear compared to international standards. The State ensures customary user rights of forest products & by … Cambodia’s Online Freedoms under Threat from Draft Cybercrime Law. Draft Law on Khmer Rouge Crimes Denial 2013-May-30. Draft Cybercrime Law is divided into six main chapters. Hence, assumptions made in the articles are not reflective of any other entity other than the author(s) – and, since we are criticallythinking human beings, these views are always subject to change, revision and rethinking. Article 80 states that the “establishment, installation and utilization of equipment in the telecommunications sector, if these acts lead to national insecurity, shall be punished by sentences from seven to fifteen years imprisonment.” In addition to imprisonment, the offender shall be fined from 140 to 300 million Riels. Nevertheless, there are some people who appreciate hackers as highly skilled computer experts who manipulate systems and expose vulnerabilities and point out flaws before really malicious actors can exploit them. 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